DMVPN Configuration Step by Step [GNS3 Lab]

Topology



DMVPN Configurations:

Hub Router:

 interface gi0/0
 ip address 22.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
 no sh
 !
 router ospf 10
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 22.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

interface Tunnel1
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.248
 no ip redirects
 ip nhrp map multicast dynamic
 ip nhrp network-id 1
 tunnel source 22.2.2.1
 tunnel mode gre multipoint
 !


Spoke-1 Router:

interface gi0/0
 ip address dhcp
 no sh
 !

interface Tunnel1
 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.248
 no ip redirects
 ip nhrp map 192.168.10.1 22.2.2.1
 ip nhrp map multicast 22.2.2.1
 ip nhrp network-id 1
 ip nhrp nhs 192.168.10.1
 tunnel source gi0/0
 tunnel mode gre multipoint

!

router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0



Spoke-2 Router:

 interface gi0/0
 ip address dhcp
 no sh
 !

interface Tunnel1
 ip address 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.248
 no ip redirects
 ip nhrp map 192.168.10.1 22.2.2.1
 ip nhrp map multicast 22.2.2.1
 ip nhrp network-id 1
 ip nhrp nhs 192.168.10.1
 tunnel source gi0/0
 tunnel mode gre multipoint
 !



router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0


ISP Router:

 interface Ethernet1/0
 ip address 22.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
 no sh
 !
 interface Ethernet1/1
 ip address 33.3.3.1 255.255.255.0
 no sh
 !
 interface Ethernet1/2
 ip address 44.4.4.1 255.255.255.0
 no sh


 ip dhcp excluded-address 33.3.3.1
 ip dhcp excluded-address 44.4.4.1
 !
 ip dhcp pool POOL1
 network 33.3.3.0 255.255.255.0
 !
 ip dhcp pool POOL2
 network 44.4.4.0 255.255.255.0


router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 22.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 33.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 network 44.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0


Configuration verifications:

HUB#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
44.4.4.1          1   FULL/DR         00:00:31    22.2.2.2        GigabitEthernet0/0
HUB#
ISP#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
192.168.10.3      1   FULL/DR         00:00:38    44.4.4.2        Ethernet1/2
192.168.10.2      1   FULL/DR         00:00:37    33.3.3.2        Ethernet1/1
22.2.2.1          1   FULL/BDR        00:00:36    22.2.2.1        Ethernet1/0
ISP#



DMVPN Verifications:

On Hub Router:

HUB#show dmvpn
Legend: Attrb --> S - Static, D - Dynamic, I - Incomplete
        N - NATed, L - Local, X - No Socket
        # Ent --> Number of NHRP entries with same NBMA peer
        NHS Status: E --> Expecting Replies, R --> Responding, W --> Waiting
        UpDn Time --> Up or Down Time for a Tunnel
==========================================================================

Interface: Tunnel1, IPv4 NHRP Details
Type:Hub, NHRP Peers:2,

 # Ent  Peer NBMA Addr Peer Tunnel Add State  UpDn Tm Attrb
 ----- --------------- --------------- ----- -------- -----
     1 33.3.3.2           192.168.10.2    UP 00:09:29     D
     1 44.4.4.2           192.168.10.3    UP 00:09:39     D



On Spoke-1 Router:

Spoke-1#show dmvpn
Legend: Attrb --> S - Static, D - Dynamic, I - Incomplete
        N - NATed, L - Local, X - No Socket
        # Ent --> Number of NHRP entries with same NBMA peer
        NHS Status: E --> Expecting Replies, R --> Responding, W --> Waiting
        UpDn Time --> Up or Down Time for a Tunnel
==========================================================================

Interface: Tunnel1, IPv4 NHRP Details
Type:Spoke, NHRP Peers:1,

 # Ent  Peer NBMA Addr Peer Tunnel Add State  UpDn Tm Attrb
 ----- --------------- --------------- ----- -------- -----
     1 22.2.2.1           192.168.10.1    UP 00:13:21     S



On Spoke-2 Router:

Spoke-2#show dmvpn
Legend: Attrb --> S - Static, D - Dynamic, I - Incomplete
        N - NATed, L - Local, X - No Socket
        # Ent --> Number of NHRP entries with same NBMA peer
        NHS Status: E --> Expecting Replies, R --> Responding, W --> Waiting
        UpDn Time --> Up or Down Time for a Tunnel
==========================================================================

Interface: Tunnel1, IPv4 NHRP Details
Type:Spoke, NHRP Peers:1,

 # Ent  Peer NBMA Addr Peer Tunnel Add State  UpDn Tm Attrb
 ----- --------------- --------------- ----- -------- -----
     1 22.2.2.1           192.168.10.1    UP 00:14:24     S

Bilel Ameur

Enthusiastic Network Engineer specializing in Cisco ACI, passionate about solving challenges. A lifelong learner who loves gaining and sharing knowledge. Profile: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bilel-ameur-71116b2b5
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